Full Name: Alexander III of Macedon
Known As: Alexander the Great
Nickname: The King of Macedonia, The Conqueror
Father: King Philip II of Macedon
Mother: Queen Olympia, daughter of King Neoptolemus
Wife: Stateira II, Roxana
Mistress: Barsine, Pankaste, Tyndareus' daughter
Daughter: Cleopatra, by Barsine
Date of Birth: July 356 BC
Birth Place: Pella, Kingdom of Macedon
Date of Death: June 10 or 11, 323 BC
Death Place: Babylon, Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq)
Cause of Death: Unknown, speculated to be from natural causes or poison
Remains: Interred in the city of Alexandria, Egypt (location unknown)
Gender: Male
Zodiac Sign: Cancer
Religion: Ancient Greek religion, later became a patron of religion and considered himself a god by some
Race or Ethnicity: Greek
Education: Tutored by Aristotle
Nationality: Macedonian
Influenced: Hellenistic culture, Western military tactics, and future conquerors such as Julius Caesar
Major Writings: None known, accounts of his life and conquests written by others such as Plutarch and Arrian
Occupation: King of Macedonia, military commander, and conqueror
Career: Alexander the Great was the King of Macedonia who conquered an empire stretching from Greece to Egypt and India. He is considered one of the greatest military commanders in history and his empire had a lasting impact on the ancient world, shaping the future of the Hellenistic culture.
Early Life & Childhood: Alexander was born to King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympia. He was tutored by Aristotle and showed military prowess from a young age.
Personal Life & Family: Alexander married Stateira II, daughter of Darius III of Persia, and later, Roxana. He had a daughter named Cleopatra with Barsine, one of his mistresses.
Later Life & Death: Alexander continued to expand his empire until his death at the age of 32. The cause of his death is unknown, with theories ranging from natural causes to poisoning.
Some Unknown Information:
- Alexander was left-handed
- He was a tactician who used innovative strategies in battles
- He was known for his kindness towards conquered peoples and willingness to integrate different cultures into his empire
- He founded over 70 cities, including Alexandria in Egypt
- Alexander was a patron of the arts and supported the study of science
- He believed himself to be of divine descent and was considered a god by some cultures
- He was described as having a charismatic personality and leadership abilities
- Alexander's empire quickly dissolved after his death due to infighting among his generals
- He was heavily influenced by the teachings of Aristotle and the Greek philosopher-king ideology
- Alexander's legacy continues to be studied and admired for his military conquests and cultural impact on the ancient world.
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